The Basics Of All-Grain Brewing

Beer is one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the world, and it has innumerable health benefits. It is a rich source of magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium, and the B complex group of vitamins. Because of the fact that it is loaded with nutrients, beer has earned the title of ‘liquid bread’.
With the all-grain brewing method, beer is made directly from malted barley grain. No malt extract is used in this process. All the brew’s malty character comes from the barley, itself. Here are the basic steps:

  • Milling: The first step is to crush the malted barley grain. This is done with a grain mill. All you are try to do it break up the outer husk of the grain. It is not necessary nor desirable to process it any more than this.
  • Mashing: This consists of mixing the milled grain with hot water and letting it mash/steep. The natural enzymes that are in malted barley convert the starch which is present in the milled grains into fermentable sugar.
  • Sparging: During this process, the sugars are rinsed out of the mash with the help of hot water. Batch sparging and continuous sparging are the two commonly used methods and each has its own pros and cons.
  • Boil: Finally the wort is boiled in a brew kettle. Hops are added, which impart an element of bitterness. Beer hops neutralize the sweetness of the malt and make it taste slightly bitter. A wide range of beers are available on the market and the ones which are rich in hops having high alpha acids are comparatively bitter than the ones which have a low concentration of alpha acids.
  • Fermentation: The wort is cooled down, and beer yeast is added, which ultimately transforms the wort into beer. The fermentation normally lasts about 5 days. The exception is when a lager beer yeast is used. Then the fermentation can potentially be drawn out for months.
  • After The Fermentation: Once the fermentation is complete, the beer is packaged into kegs, casks, aluminum cans, or bottles etc. In the case of homebrew, beer bottles or soda canisters are the preferred norm.

Barley and wheat are the most commonly used brewing grains. However, other grains such as rye are also used in making beer and the flavor of the beer largely depends on the type of grain used.

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What Are The Different Malts Used in Homebrew Recipes?

Malted Barley GrainsThe market is flooded with different types of barley malts, and each variety has its own character. To a large extent, the flavor and strength of the beer depend on the malt that is used in the beer recipe.
The salient features of different varieties of barley malts are as follows.

  • Crystal Malt: The crystal malt adds color, body, and flavor to the beer. In these malts, the starch is already converted into caramelized and soluble sugars, hence a plain water steep is all that is required to extract flavors. They are well suited for augmenting malt extract in a beer recipe.
  • Cara-pils and Dextrin Malt: These malts have complex starch content and are light in color. When these malts are mashed, diastatic enzymes convert dextrin into a soluble form.
  • Two Row Pale Malt: Most all-grain brewing recipes use pale malt because it contains starch and needs mashing in order to make soluble fermentable sugars. It is light-colored, has a crisp flavor and contains a lot of diastatic enzymes.
  • Specialty Malts: Briess offers top-notch handcrafted malts which are most suited for steeping. Briess malt extracts is a popular choice when it comes to extract brewing. The carapils malt is innovative and different than the other dextrin malts available in the market.
  • Pilsner malt: It has the lightest flavor and color and is used as a base grain in light German styles. During mashing, pilsner malt generally needs protein rest. Some varieties of this malt (especially those with low enzyme levels) need careful mashing.
  • Chocolate malt: It requires a fairly high kiln temperature to produce, which creates a dark brown color and a rich flavor. Chocolate beer malt renders a roasted, nutty flavor to the beer. It is a vital ingredient in stouts and porters.

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Where Can I Find Pabsts Blue Ribbon Malt?

Blue Ribbon MaltMy dad used to make home brew in the 50s and 60s with Pabst Blue Ribbon malt. A website directed me to you for the malt. I don’t find any of your malts with a reference to Pabst Blue Ribbon. Can you help me please! Thanks in advance.
Name: C. Rusmisel
Hello Mr. Rusmisel,
I’m sorry to say that Pabst Blue Ribbon malt extract is no longer with us. We carried it up until about 2 years ago when its production was completely halted.
Back in the 50’s and 60’s it was the only malt you could find on the grocery store shelf. It was mostly sold for “baking” (wink, wink) and was a plain, light syrup. In 1985 Pabst Brewing was taken over by a new owner and the Pabst can malt extract production was taken over by another company all together and renamed “Premier Malt” The labeling looked very similar except for the name itself, Premier.
Premier Malt added different varieties of malt besides just “light”. In addition, you could get it in dark, extra pale and pale light… with or without hops. We carried them all and home brewers loved them. Unfortunately, as home brewing became more popular, so came the competition, and eventually Blue Ribbon Malt was squeezed out.
Now you can get malt extract in many different brands and many different flavors. There’s no shortage of choices. The two main brands we now have are Briess and Munton’s malt extract. Between both brands there are 15 flavors to choose from. We also have malt extract kits. These are blended malts that produce specific styles of beer, everything from American Light to Stout. We carry these blended kits in 5 different that offer a combined 26 different styles of home brew.
My point here is that while Pabst Blue Ribbon malt is no longer produced, that’s no reason not to make beer. There are more choice of malt available now than ever before providing the home brewer with a great opportunity to brew a wide variety of beers.
Happy Brewing,
Ed Kraus
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Ed Kraus is a 3rd generation home brewer/winemaker and has been an owner of E. C. Kraus since 1999. He has been helping individuals make better wine and beer for over 25 years.

Choosing the Right Beer Hops for Making Your Own Beer

Pelletized Beer HopsHops play a pivotal role when making beer, and there are a wide variety of beer hops from which to choose: Casade, Fuggles, Chinook, Willamette, Nugget., Tettnang, Perle… The list goes on-and-on as to how many types of beer hops can be found on the market these days. So how does one choose?
In general, hop varieties fall in two major groups: aroma hops and bittering hops. Many of these varieties can serve double-duty, meaning that they can act as both an aroma hop and a bittering hop. Some tips for selecting the best hops for making premium quality beer are given below:

  • IBU or International Bitterness Units are a measure of the bitterness levels of a beer. The alpha-acid percentage in a hop is directly related to this bitterness level. Hence, select the bittering hops that has the right alpha-acid percentage for the type of beer your are making.
  • Dual purpose hops generally have intermediate or medium alpha-acid content and serve a dual purpose; they provide good aroma and satisfactory bitterness at the same time.
  • Aromatic hops have significantly lower alpha-acid percentages. The aromas range from floral to grassy and from citrus to perfume. Some smell quite subtle while others may be very distinct. So in order to make the beer of your choice in your home brewery, you should select the hops carefully.
  • Rather than using just one variety of hops, homebrew recipes often use a combination of them. While blending, you must select hops that complement each other.

The essential oils present in the lupulin glands of aroma hops are responsible for the rich aroma and flavor produced by these hops.  Myrcene, caryophyllene, farnesene and humulene are the major constituents of essential oils. The ratio of these components determines the type and the quality of the aroma produced by the hops.

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Making Malt Extract From Barley

Malt extract is obtained from barley. Barley grains undergo a series of steps that turn it into malted barley which contains sugars. The malted barley is then cook into a soup, known in home brewing as a mash, and then condensed into a malt extract. This extract is the centerpiece of a home brew recipes. It is what provides the color, the body and the sweetness in a beer.
Malting
Brewing grains are soaked in water to accelerate germination. However, just before the barley fully sprouts, the grains are heat dried and in most cases roasted or toasted to varying degrees. Although this step prevents the growth of barley seedlings, it retains important enzymes in the barley malt.
Mashing
The malted barley is then crushed or cracked through a grain mill and added to water to form a mash. The mash is then cooked at precise temperatures to release the goodness from the barley grains — this goodness being primarily sugars, enzymes and proteins.
Extraction
Once the mashing has been completed the liquid is further subjected to evaporation to reduce its mass and make it more concentrated. Although most extracts are liquid based, some maltsters prepare dry extracts as well. This is done by taking a reduced mash and spray drying it into a powder.
Types of Malt Extract
Most home brewers use liquid malt extract as opposed to dried. Each as their advantages. While liquid incorporates into the kettle more easily, the container it comes in needs to be used in total. Dried malt extract works well when a beer recipes calls for an odd amount. Once the package is opened the rest can be saved for later. Regardless of the form chosen, they readily come in either: light, amber and dark.

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Making Beer and Exploring Ingredients

Beer, Barley, HopsBeer is that one magic drink that none of us can stay without. Moreover, why would anyone even think of staying away from it? It is one of the lightest yet most soothing drinks available on the market.
Beer has been ruling parties all over the world since time immemorial. Its light fizz can make anyone its fan. What is the secret formula of beer that makes it so special? Let’s take a look.
As we all know, beer is a fermented amalgamation of hops, yeast, barley, and water. The main ingredient used in beer is water. The water used in it is first purified for a good blend. Then comes the beer yeast. It is used the littlest, but without this, beer would have never been created. Yeast is responsible for creating the froth of beer. When yeast is added to the barley and water mixture, it breaks down the sugars present in the liquid and gives out alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Fresh hops are very important for adding flavor to the beer. Beer hops are flowers that are grown in vine yards. They balance the sweetness in beer and they act as preservatives too. These bitter flowers are added in different proportions to create different beer flavors. They are the main reason why your beer is bitter.
Apart from the above mentioned ingredients, beer needs proper care during fermentation. Ideal temperature and hygienic surroundings are required for brewing the finest quality beer.
Though tastes and preferences may vary from person to person, this is how beer is made in almost all parts of the world.

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The Important Role Yeast Play In Brewing Beer

Beer yeast is what makes the beer alcoholic through fermentation. Since fermentation is a vital part of brewing beer, commercial as well as home breweries try to source the best brewer’s yeast to produce high quality beer. Yeast converts the beer wort’s sugars into alcohol. It also produces carbon dioxide in the brew. This beer yeast is responsible for imparting some of the characteristic beer feel and taste.
Brewing beer takes time, patience, and the right equipment. Since a fermentation takes place slowly over a period of a few days, beer fermenters are fitted with an air-lock to protect the brew from oxidation and contamination. The air-lock allow CO2 gas from the fermentation to escape without the outside environment getting in and potentially compromising the beer’s freshness. A beer yeast acts on the stored liquid to produce the intoxicating aroma and the base of the beverage.
All beer yeast are not the same, and a brewer must choose a yeast strain that will bring the desired flavor and appearance to the beer. Beer yeast usually comes in two basic varieties – top fermenting and bottom fermenting. Each has specific characteristics and affects the beer in a specific manner. Top fermenting yeast gathers near the upper surface of the beer wort while the bottom fermenting collects at the bottom of fermenter.
Beer yeast is what gives the beer alcoholic character. It produces ethanol alcohol through metabolism. Yeast is a living, microscopic, single-celled life form that is adept in anaerobic respiration. The amount of yeast required to ferment beer depends upon the volume of malt syrup and water. However, before a brewer can begin the fermentation, the beer yeast needs to grow in number. This is achieved by placing the beer yeast in a small sample of the beer wort a couple of days earlier. This is called a yeast starter.

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Some Tips for Kegging Homebrew

In olden times, beer was stored in wooden casks but in the modern scenario, people mostly use beer kegs. For those who have just stepped in home brewing or are novice in this field, some tips on kegging homebrew are enlisted below.

  • Avoid shaking the keg during transportation as it may result in the formation of unwanted foam. This usually happens when you remove the keg from your car and drag it inside your home. Rolling the keg is a big No- one should always gently handle the keg and keep it upright.
  • A corney keg is easy to clean and maintain while a commercial Sankey keg is difficult for the novice. Corney kegs are a good pick as they are compact, they don’t break, and they stack well. They are perfect for secondary fermentation. Although they can be used for primary fermentation too, using them for secondary fermentation helps keep them clean.
  • The keg is pressurized with either carbon dioxide gas alone, or nitrogen, or a combination of both the gases. Earlier carbon dioxide was used in kegging systems as people had no choice, but now people all over the world are blending nitrogen with carbon dioxide. The combination of both gases allows an elevated pressure which is ideal for complex dispensing systems.
  • Draught beer refers to beer which is stored and served from a keg or cask. While kegging beer, you must always ensure that kegs and kegging equipment are clean. You can simply use a brush and hot soapy water to clean the keg. Use a non-abrasive pad or a sponge for cleaning. Remove all the seals and fittings prior to washing.

Use the tips given above to keg your homebrew and get delicious each and every time.

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How to Brew Beer in Your Own Kitchen

Homebrew In KitchenBeer is an all time favorite drink for most people around the globe. The various unique characteristics of beer make us inclined towards it and want it all the more. What becomes irritable is the same droning taste that happens to be in every large beer company. The best way to get away with this monotony is to learn to brew your own beer.
And you don’t need an expert to do that. You can brew your beer at home with great ease and simplicity. It might sound difficult, but with a little bit of help and some homebrew stuff you can create a unique beer that probably isn’t brewed even in the best breweries. The advantage of learning to brew beer is that the flavor is authentic. Moreover, the beer you brew can be in accordance with your own preferences.
If you are an adventurous beginner, browse through different recipes and join forums. A number of people share their experiments and their preferable styles of brewing beer. On the other hand if you are one of those who wish to stay on the safer side, then look for a home brewing kit. These kits are available in almost all countries. All you have to do is follow the kit guidelines and wait for the result. Once you have practiced enough, then you can experiment and make beer according to your own needs.
There are different methods involved in brewing beer. From simplest to most complex are: malt extract method, partial-mash method, and full-mash method. The brewing becomes more involved with each progressive step along these advancing methods of brewing, but the outcome will definitely be more and more unique and matchless. The types of beer that one can brew are limitless. Extend your horizon by experimentation and trial and error.
Knowing how to brew beer is something that everyone should know. Once you start learning this amazing art, it will become your hobby.

Briess Malt: The Best Part of Food

Malted BarleyBriess malt is prepared with a dieter’s health in mind. It consists of the right blend of fresh, non-genetically modified organic ingredients and has been dominating the North American food industry for some time. Malt is a leading part of pet food, brews and beverages and makes for quick, healthy, low-fat recipes.
Briess malt is made using barley seeds which have a protein-rich grain and a tough husk. These grains undergo a series of systematic process, known as malting, which produces malted barley or malt.  Most importantly, the process of malting produces enzymes that convert barley starch into edible and nutritious sugars like fructose, glucose and maltose. As a part of snacks like cookies, crackers, and granola, malt provides a high energy diet and the right PH balance. Beside, when food needs a dash of color and texture, malt is always the best ingredient.
Briess malt extract is used for their rich hues and smooth texture. The dark, dense, malty flavor is among the most popular features of this malt. There are two distinct classes of malt- standard and special. While the standard variety is enzyme rich, the latter is better is terms of providing body to any food, whether soups and salads or tea.
Among the many reasons that make Briess malt a safe part of daily diet is the constant quality control and research that goes behind every grain. Right from choosing healthy grains to following proper malting processes, storage and distribution, this malt is certified by ASI and GMA and undergoes several stages of laboratory checks to ensure that quality features are locked in.
Breiss malt is prepared using the best technologies. For healthy living, there is practically no better malt. It is packed in spatiality packs and stored in the most hygienic sills that prevent contamination through pests, air, moisture, or allergen contact.

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